Mechanisms of mRNA polyadenylation

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Mechanism and regulation of mRNA polyadenylation.

A poly(A) tail is found at the 38 end of nearly every fully processed eukaryotic mRNA and has been suggested to influence virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. Its proposed functions include conferring mRNA stability, promoting an mRNA’s translational efficiency, and having a role in transport of processed mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (for recent reviews, see Lewis et al. 1995; Sa...

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PolyA_DB: a database for mammalian mRNA polyadenylation

Messenger RNA polyadenylation is one of the key post-transcriptional events in eukaryotic cells. A large number of genes in mammalian species can undergo alternative polyadenylation, which leads to mRNAs with variable 3' ends. As the 3' end of mRNAs often contains cis elements important for mRNA stability, mRNA localization and translation, the implications of the regulation of polyadenylation ...

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Circadian control of mRNA polyadenylation dynamics regulates rhythmic protein expression.

Poly(A) tails are 3' modifications of eukaryotic mRNAs that are important in the control of translation and mRNA stability. We identified hundreds of mouse liver mRNAs that exhibit robust circadian rhythms in the length of their poly(A) tails. Approximately 80% of these are primarily the result of nuclear adenylation coupled with rhythmic transcription. However, unique decay kinetics distinguis...

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Regulated nuclear polyadenylation of Xenopus albumin pre-mRNA.

Cytoplasmic regulation of the length of poly(A) on mRNA is a well-characterized process involved in translational control during development. In contrast, there is no direct in vivo evidence for regulation of the length of poly(A) added during nuclear pre-mRNA processing in somatic cells. We previously reported that Xenopus serum albumin [Schoenberg et al. (1989) Mol. Endocrinol. 3, 805-815] an...

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Internal polyadenylation of parvoviral precursor mRNA limits progeny virus production.

Aleutian Mink Disease Virus (AMDV) is the only virus in the genus Amdovirus of family Parvoviridae. In adult mink, AMDV causes a persistent infection associated with severe dysfunction of the immune system. Cleavage of AMDV capsid proteins has been previously shown to play a role in regulating progeny virus production (Fang Cheng et al., J. Virol. 84:2687-2696, 2010). The present study shows th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1300-0152,1303-6092

DOI: 10.3906/biy-1505-94